Environment and Sustainable Development — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
What Environment and Sustainable Development covers in NIOS Class 10 Economics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Environment and Sustainable Development
1. Environment: Meaning and Importance
- The environment includes both biotic and abiotic components.
- Biotic elements are living parts such as birds, animals, plants, and forests.
- Abiotic elements are non-living parts such as air, water, rocks, and the sun.
2. Resources: Renewable and Non-renewable
- Renewable resources are replenished easily over time and can be used without possibility of depletion.
- Trees in forests and fishes in the ocean are renewable resources.
- Non-renewable resources can get exhausted or depleted over time as they are used up.
3. Pollution
- Pollution is an undesirable change in the quality of a natural resource or ecosystem.
- A pollutant is a waste material or substance that causes this undesirable change.
- Pollution may harm life immediately or over a long period.
4. Air Pollution
- Air pollution causes difficulty in breathing, wheezing, coughing, and aggravation of respiratory and cardiac conditions.
- Worldwide more deaths per year are linked to air pollution than to automobile accidents.
- The World Health Organization states that 2.4 million people die each year from causes directly attributable to air pollution.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Environment and Sustainable Development
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