Role of Government in Determination of Price and Quantity
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
Complete topic list for Role of Government in Determination of Price and Quantity in NIOS Class 10 Economics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Role of Government in Determination of Price and Quantity
1. Administered Price and Equilibrium Price
- Without government intervention, equilibrium price is determined by demand and supply.
- When the market price is too high for consumers or too low for producers, government intervenes.
- Government may fix price below equilibrium price to protect consumers.
2. Control Price, Rationing, and Black Marketing
- Control price is the maximum price fixed by government.
- It is generally lower than equilibrium price.
- It is fixed to protect consumers, especially when production is less than demand.
3. Support Price
- Support price is the minimum price fixed by government.
- It is generally higher than equilibrium price.
- It protects producers, especially farmers.
4. Token Price
- Token price is charged for necessary services.
- It is fixed much below the per unit cost of production.
- It is used for medical services, health services, and education services.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Government intervention in price determination and distribution of goods and services
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