Saving and Insurance — Syllabus
NIOS · Class 10 · Economics
What Saving and Insurance covers in NIOS Class 10 Economics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the NIOS Class 10 Economics syllabus.
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Topics in Saving and Insurance
Meaning of Saving
- Saving is the amount of income carried forward to the future after meeting current expenditure.
- Saving means surplus of income over consumption.
- Saving is written as: Saving = Income - Consumption.
Where Saving Is Kept
- A family saving box is an informal way of saving.
- A family saving box is unsafe from theft, money remains idle, and no interest is earned.
- Post offices and commercial banks are formal institutions for saving.
Uses of Saving
- Saving can be used for lending and borrowing.
- A person who saves can become a lender because surplus money is available.
- A borrower takes money when present income is not enough for current needs.
Interest and Rate of Interest
- Interest is the return earned on saving.
- When a lender gives saved money as a loan, the borrower repays the principal plus interest.
- Ms. Sarita lent Rs.1000 to Mr. Aashish for one year and earned Rs.120 as interest.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Saving and Insurance in Economics
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