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Chapter 11 of 26
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Congruence Of Triangles

NIOS · Class 10 · Maths

Flashcards for Congruence Of Triangles — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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An illustration showing various real-world objects that are congruent, such as two identical coins, two identical postage stamps, and two identical biscuits from the same mould, emphasizing they have
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24 Flashcards
Card 1Triangle Congruence Criteria

Two triangles have AB = DE, ∠B = ∠E, and BC = EF. Which congruence criterion applies, and what is the conclusion?

Answer

Step 1: Check the given parts. Two sides are equal: AB = DE and BC = EF. Step 2: The angle between those sides is also equal: ∠B = ∠E. Step 3: This matches SAS. Conclusion: △ABC ≅ △DEF by SAS.

Card 2Congruence Notation

If △PQR ≅ △XYZ, what is the correct correspondence of vertices and equal parts?

Answer

Step 1: Match the vertices in order. P ↔ X, Q ↔ Y, R ↔ Z. Step 2: Write corresponding sides. PQ = XY, QR = YZ, PR = XZ. Step 3: Write corresponding angles. ∠P = ∠X, ∠Q = ∠Y, ∠R = ∠Z. Conclusion: Verte

Card 3Congruence Notation

Why is the order of vertices in a congruence statement important?

Answer

The order tells the correspondence of parts. For example, △PQR ≅ △XYZ means P ↔ X, Q ↔ Y, and R ↔ Z. If the order changes, the matching of sides and angles also changes. So △PQR ≅ △XYZ is not the same

Card 4Triangle Congruence Criteria

In two triangles, two angles and one side are equal. Which criterion may apply?

Answer

Step 1: Look at the given information. Step 2: If two angles and one side of one triangle are equal to the corresponding two angles and side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent. Step 3: T

Card 5Isosceles Triangle Properties

Solve: In △ABC, AB = AC. What can be said about the angles opposite these sides?

Answer

Step 1: Identify the equal sides. AB = AC. Step 2: Use the base angles theorem. If two sides of a triangle are equal, then the angles opposite to them are also equal. Step 3: The angle opposite AB is

Card 6Isosceles Triangle Properties

In △ABC, if ∠B = ∠C, what can be concluded about the opposite sides?

Answer

Step 1: Identify the equal angles. ∠B = ∠C. Step 2: Use the converse theorem. If two angles of a triangle are equal, then the sides opposite to them are also equal. Step 3: The sides opposite ∠B and ∠

Card 7Equilateral Triangle

If a triangle is equilateral, what are its angles?

Answer

Step 1: In an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal. Step 2: Equal sides give equal opposite angles, so all three angles are equal. Step 3: The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. Step 4: 180° ÷

Card 8Triangle Side-Angle Relationship

A triangle has angles 56°, 62°, and 62°. Find the relationship among its sides.

Answer

Step 1: Two angles are equal: 62° and 62°. Step 2: Sides opposite equal angles are equal. Step 3: The side opposite 56° is the shortest among the three. Conclusion: BC < AC = AB.

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What are the important topics in Congruence Of Triangles for NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Key topics in Congruence Of Triangles include Congruence of Triangles - Concept Overview, Mind map showing the complete structure of the Congruence of Triangles chapter, Flowchart showing the decision process to determine if two figures are congruent. These are the concepts NIOS Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Congruence Of Triangles — NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 42 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 24 flashcards for Congruence Of Triangles covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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