Congruence Of Triangles
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
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Explore the full setTwo triangles have AB = DE, ∠B = ∠E, and BC = EF. Which congruence criterion applies, and what is the conclusion?
Answer
Step 1: Check the given parts. Two sides are equal: AB = DE and BC = EF. Step 2: The angle between those sides is also equal: ∠B = ∠E. Step 3: This matches SAS. Conclusion: △ABC ≅ △DEF by SAS.
If △PQR ≅ △XYZ, what is the correct correspondence of vertices and equal parts?
Answer
Step 1: Match the vertices in order. P ↔ X, Q ↔ Y, R ↔ Z. Step 2: Write corresponding sides. PQ = XY, QR = YZ, PR = XZ. Step 3: Write corresponding angles. ∠P = ∠X, ∠Q = ∠Y, ∠R = ∠Z. Conclusion: Verte…
Why is the order of vertices in a congruence statement important?
Answer
The order tells the correspondence of parts. For example, △PQR ≅ △XYZ means P ↔ X, Q ↔ Y, and R ↔ Z. If the order changes, the matching of sides and angles also changes. So △PQR ≅ △XYZ is not the same…
In two triangles, two angles and one side are equal. Which criterion may apply?
Answer
Step 1: Look at the given information. Step 2: If two angles and one side of one triangle are equal to the corresponding two angles and side of another triangle, the triangles are congruent. Step 3: T…
Solve: In △ABC, AB = AC. What can be said about the angles opposite these sides?
Answer
Step 1: Identify the equal sides. AB = AC. Step 2: Use the base angles theorem. If two sides of a triangle are equal, then the angles opposite to them are also equal. Step 3: The angle opposite AB is …
In △ABC, if ∠B = ∠C, what can be concluded about the opposite sides?
Answer
Step 1: Identify the equal angles. ∠B = ∠C. Step 2: Use the converse theorem. If two angles of a triangle are equal, then the sides opposite to them are also equal. Step 3: The sides opposite ∠B and ∠…
If a triangle is equilateral, what are its angles?
Answer
Step 1: In an equilateral triangle, all sides are equal. Step 2: Equal sides give equal opposite angles, so all three angles are equal. Step 3: The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. Step 4: 180° ÷ …
A triangle has angles 56°, 62°, and 62°. Find the relationship among its sides.
Answer
Step 1: Two angles are equal: 62° and 62°. Step 2: Sides opposite equal angles are equal. Step 3: The side opposite 56° is the shortest among the three. Conclusion: BC < AC = AB.
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