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Chapter 18 of 26
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Constructions

NIOS · Class 10 · Maths

Flashcards for Constructions — NIOS Class 10 Maths. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

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A step-by-step diagram illustrating the construction of dividing a line segment AB internally in a given ratio (e.g., 2:3) using a ray and parallel lines. Shows the initial line segment, the acute ang
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24 Flashcards
Card 1Division of a line segment in a given ratio

Divide line segment AB internally in the ratio 2:3. How many equal parts are marked on the auxiliary ray, and which point gives the required division?

Answer

Step 1: Draw a ray from A making an acute angle with AB. Step 2: Mark 5 equal points on the ray because 2 + 3 = 5. Step 3: Join the 5th point to B. Step 4: Through the 2nd point, draw a line parallel

Card 2Division of a line segment in a given ratio

Why are 5 equal points marked on the auxiliary ray in ratio 2:3 division?

Answer

The total number of equal parts is the sum of the ratio terms. For 2:3, total = 2 + 3 = 5. So 5 equal points are marked on the ray, and the 2nd point is used to draw the parallel line. This gives the

Card 3Triangle construction - SSS

Construct a triangle when three sides are given: AB = 6 cm, AC = 4.8 cm, BC = 5 cm. What is the construction method?

Answer

Step 1: Draw AB = 6 cm. Step 2: With A as centre and radius 4.8 cm, draw an arc. Step 3: With B as centre and radius 5 cm, draw another arc cutting the first arc at C. Step 4: Join AC and BC. Answer:

Card 4Triangle construction - SAS

Construct a triangle when two sides and the included angle are given: PQ = 5.6 cm, QR = 4.5 cm, and angle PQR = 60°.

Answer

Step 1: Draw PQ = 5.6 cm. Step 2: At Q, construct a 60° angle. Step 3: With Q as centre and radius 4.5 cm, cut the ray at R. Step 4: Join PR. Answer: Triangle PQR is constructed by the SAS method.

Card 5Triangle construction - SAS

Why is the angle at Q used directly in the SAS construction of triangle PQR?

Answer

SAS means two sides and the included angle are given. The included angle lies between the two given sides PQ and QR. So the angle is made at Q, because Q is the common endpoint of both sides. That fix

Card 6Triangle construction - ASA

Construct a triangle when two angles and the included side are given: angle B = 60°, angle C = 45°, BC = 4.7 cm.

Answer

Step 1: Draw BC = 4.7 cm. Step 2: At B, draw the 60° ray. Step 3: At C, draw the 45° ray. Step 4: Let the rays meet at A. Step 5: Join AB and AC. Answer: Triangle ABC is constructed by the ASA method.

Card 7Triangle construction - ASA

When two angles and a non-included side are given, what extra step is needed before construction?

Answer

The third angle must first be found using the angle sum property of a triangle. Then the triangle can be constructed using the known side and the two angles. This is important when the given side is n

Card 8Triangle construction - RHS

Construct a right triangle with BC = 3 cm and hypotenuse AC = 5 cm, right angled at B.

Answer

Step 1: Draw BC = 3 cm. Step 2: At B, construct angle CBP = 90°. Step 3: With C as centre and radius 5 cm, draw an arc cutting BP at A. Step 4: Join AC. Answer: Triangle ABC is the required right tria

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What are the important topics in Constructions for NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Key topics in Constructions include Complete Overview of Construction Methods, Complete Overview of Constructions Chapter, Construction Methods Overview. These are the concepts NIOS Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Constructions — NIOS Class 10 Maths?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Constructions?
There are 24 flashcards for Constructions covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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