Control and Coordination
NIOS · Class 10 · Science & Tech
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1. Control and Coordination in the Human Body
- The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, sense organs and nerves.
- The endocrine system works through hormones secreted directly into the blood by specialized glands.
- Both systems work together to control physical actions, thinking, emotions, and body functions.
2. Neuron: Structure and Function
- The neuron is the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system.
- A neuron has dendrites, cell body and axon.
- The cell body contains a well defined nucleus surrounded by cytoplasm.
3. Nerves and Major Divisions of the Nervous System
- Nerves are thread-like structures which emerge from the brain and spinal cord and branch out to almost all parts of the body.
- A nerve is a bundle of nerve fibres enclosed in a sheath.
- There are three kinds of nerves: sensory, motor and mixed.
4. Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord
- The CNS is regarded as the information processor in the body.
- The brain lies under the skull and the spinal cord lies within the vertebral column.
- The brain is protected by three meninges: dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater.
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