Environmental Degradation And Disaster Management
NIOS · Class 10 · Social Studies
Complete topic list for Environmental Degradation And Disaster Management in NIOS Class 10 Social Studies. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Explore the full setTopics in Environmental Degradation And Disaster Management
1. Meaning, Components, and Classification of Environment
- Environment means the sum total of all the conditions, circumstances, and living and non-living things around an organism that affect its life.
- Environment has two components: biotic and abiotic.
- Biotic component includes living things such as human beings, plants, animals, microbes, bacteria, food, and interactions among organisms.
2. Importance of Environment and Environmental Degradation
- Environment is the life support system for human beings and all other organisms.
- It provides food, shelter, water, air, soil, energy, medicines, fibres, and raw materials.
- The environment helps maintain atmospheric composition and protects life from harmful solar radiation.
3. Causes of Environmental Degradation
- The causes of environmental degradation are grouped into social factors and economic factors.
- Social factors include growing population, poverty, urbanisation, and changing lifestyle.
- Economic factors include agricultural development, industrialisation, and economic development.
4. Implications of Environmental Degradation and Conservation Measures
- Environmental degradation has serious effects on development, health, and survival.
- About 50 percent of geographical area of India suffers from varying degrees of degradation.
- Over 5.3 billion tonnes of top soil is lost every year due to soil erosion.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Environmental degradation and disaster management as linked environmental and social issues
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