Radio as a Mass Medium
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mass Communication
Quick revision notes for Radio as a Mass Medium — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mass Communication. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
9.1 History of Radio in India
- The first radio broadcast in India was in June 1923 by the Calcutta Radio Club.
- Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) was formed on July 23, 1923, but failed due to financial issues.
- In 1930, the British government took over and renamed it Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS).
9.2 Terms Used in Broadcasting
- Audience: The group of people who receive the radio programme.
- Listener: A person who tunes in to a radio station.
- Broadcaster: A person who presents or announces programmes on radio.
9.3 Objectives of Radio
- The three main objectives of radio are to inform, educate, and entertain.
- Inform: Radio shares news, weather, health alerts (e.g., polio immunization days).
- Educate: Programmes on agriculture, Gyanvani channel for students, and expert talks.
9.4 Characteristics of Radio
- Radio makes pictures in the mind through vivid descriptions and sound effects.
- It is the fastest medium — news can be broadcast instantly as events happen.
- Simple to use — requires minimal technical knowledge to operate.
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