India And Non-aligned Movement — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
What India And Non-aligned Movement covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in India And Non-aligned Movement
Meaning and Concept of Non-Alignment
- Non-alignment means a country does not join any military alliance or power bloc.
- It is not neutrality or isolation; it is an active foreign policy to promote peace and independence.
- Non-aligned countries participate in global affairs but make independent decisions based on the issue’s merit.
Objectives of the Non-Aligned Movement
- To protect newly independent nations from superpower rivalry.
- To oppose colonialism, imperialism, and racial discrimination.
- To promote peaceful coexistence and settlement of disputes.
Panchsheel and the Bandung Conference
- Panchsheel refers to five principles of peaceful coexistence signed between India and China in 1954.
- These principles guided the foundation of NAM.
- The Bandung Conference (1955) in Indonesia brought together 29 Asian and African nations.
Founding of NAM and India's Role
- NAM was formally launched at the Belgrade Summit in 1961.
- 25 countries attended, including India, Yugoslavia, and Egypt.
- Founding leaders: Nehru (India), Tito (Yugoslavia), Nasser (Egypt).
Key Concepts
Central concept: Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
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