Historical Background of Telangana State — Syllabus
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
What Historical Background of Telangana State covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Historical Background of Telangana State
Emergence of the Mulki Movement
- The term 'Mulki' referred to people born or permanently residing in Hyderabad State, who had special rights in government jobs.
- During the 19th century, non-Mulkis (especially North Indians) were heavily recruited under Salar Jung, leading to resentment.
- In 1888, a Farman was issued stating only Mulkis could be appointed to government posts after widespread agitation.
Formation of Hyderabad State (1948)
- Hyderabad State was a princely state ruled by the Nizam until 1948.
- Operation Polo (Police Action) in 1948 led to its integration into the Indian Union.
- General Chaudhuri established a military government and issued key reforms like abolishing Hali Sikka coins and Friday holidays.
Visalandhra Movement and SRC Recommendations
- After Andhra State was formed in 1953, demands grew for merging Telangana with Andhra to form 'Visalandhra'.
- The Communist Party supported Visalandhra with the slogan 'Visalandhra Praja Rajyam'.
- The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was formed in 1953 and visited Hyderabad in 1954.
Gentlemen's Agreement and Its Violation
- The Gentlemen's Agreement of 1956 promised safeguards for Telangana during the merger with Andhra.
- Key safeguards included Mulki Rules, separate budget, and a Regional Committee for development.
- The Telangana Regional Coordination Committee (TRCC) was formed but failed due to lack of power and funding.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Formation of Telangana State
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