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India And Its Neighbours — Syllabus

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

What India And Its Neighbours covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

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4 Topics · Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science · 2026-27

Topics in India And Its Neighbours

1

India and Pakistan: A History of Conflict

  • Relations have been strained since 1947 due to the Kashmir issue and cross-border terrorism.
  • Major wars occurred in 1947–48, 1965, 1971, and the Kargil War in 1999.
  • The Tashkent Declaration (1966) ended the 1965 war and called for peaceful resolution of disputes.
2

India and Bangladesh: A Special Relationship

  • Bangladesh is crucial for India’s connectivity to the Northeast through the Siliguri Corridor.
  • India supported Bangladesh’s liberation in 1971 during the Indo-Pak War.
  • The 1974 and 1975 agreements resolved the status of Indian-origin Tamils in Sri Lanka.
3

India and Nepal: Open Borders, Complex Ties

  • India and Nepal share open borders and a 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship allowing free movement and trade.
  • Nepal values its independence and is cautious about Indian influence.
  • India imposed blockades in 1989 and 2015, causing anti-India sentiment.
4

India and Sri Lanka: Ethnic Tensions and Diplomacy

  • Historical and cultural ties exist due to shared religion, language, and heritage.
  • The Kachchativu Island was given to Sri Lanka in 1974 through a maritime agreement.
  • The Tamil issue caused major strain—Sri Lankan Tamils faced discrimination, leading to the rise of LTTE.

Key Concepts

Central concept: India's Relations with Neighbouring Countries

India-Pakistan RelationsIndia-Bangladesh RelationsIndia-Nepal RelationsIndia-Sri Lanka RelationsIndia-Maldives RelationsNeighbourhood First PolicySecurity and Strategic ConcernsEconomic and Developmental Dimensions

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in India And Its Neighbours for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in India And Its Neighbours include India and Pakistan: A History of Conflict, India and Bangladesh: A Special Relationship, India and Nepal: Open Borders, Complex Ties, India and Sri Lanka: Ethnic Tensions and Diplomacy. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise India And Its Neighbours for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 50 practice questions on India And Its Neighbours. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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