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Syllabus

The United Nations Organization — Syllabus

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

What The United Nations Organization covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

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4 Topics · Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science · 2026-27

Topics in The United Nations Organization

1

Objectives and Principles of the United Nations

  • The main objectives of the UN are to prevent future wars, uphold human rights, promote justice, and encourage social progress.
  • The purposes include maintaining peace, developing friendly relations, promoting cooperation, and acting as a central platform for global coordination.
  • Key principles are sovereign equality of all members, peaceful settlement of disputes, and refraining from using force in international relations.
2

Principal Organs of the United Nations

  • The UN has six main organs: General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), International Court of Justice (ICJ), Secretariat, and Trusteeship Council.
  • The General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all members have equal voting rights.
  • The Security Council is responsible for global peace and security, with 5 permanent members having veto power.
3

Functions and Powers of Key Organs

  • The General Assembly can discuss any issue related to peace and security, approve budgets, and elect members to various bodies.
  • The Security Council investigates disputes, imposes sanctions, authorizes military action, and recommends new members.
  • The ICJ resolves disputes based on international law and provides advisory opinions when requested.
4

Challenges and Reforms in the United Nations

  • The UN faces criticism for being slow and ineffective due to the veto power of permanent Security Council members.
  • Many countries, especially from Africa and Asia, demand expansion of the Security Council for better representation.
  • Emerging issues like climate change, cyber threats, and pandemics require updated global responses.

Key Concepts

Central concept: United Nations Organization (UNO)

Objectives of UNPurposes of UNPrinciples of UNPrincipal Organs of UNGeneral AssemblySecurity CouncilInternational Court of Justice (ICJ)Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in The United Nations Organization for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in The United Nations Organization include Objectives and Principles of the United Nations, Principal Organs of the United Nations, Functions and Powers of Key Organs, Challenges and Reforms in the United Nations. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise The United Nations Organization for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 41 practice questions on The United Nations Organization. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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