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Chapter 10 of 32
Syllabus

Preamble and the Salient features — Syllabus

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

What Preamble and the Salient features covers in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 2 topics, for the 2026-27 session.

45 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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2 Topics · Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science · 2026-27

Topics in Preamble and the Salient features

1

The Preamble

  • The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution that reflects its philosophy, aims, and values.
  • It is based on the 'Objectives Resolution' moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946 and adopted in 1947.
  • The Preamble was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976, adding the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'.
2

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

  • The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, originally having 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. It now has about 470 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules.
  • It is drawn from various global constitutions – USA (Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review), UK (Parliamentary System, Rule of Law), Ireland (Directive Principles), USSR (Fundamental Duties), and others
  • It combines rigidity and flexibility in amendments: some require simple majority, others special majority, and some need ratification by half the states.

Key Concepts

Central concept: Indian Constitution

PreambleSalient FeaturesFundamental RightsDirective Principles of State PolicyFundamental DutiesJudicial SystemAmendment Procedure

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Preamble and the Salient features for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in Preamble and the Salient features include The Preamble, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Preamble and the Salient features for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Preamble and the Salient features. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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