कारक और विभक्ति
CBSE · Class 10 · Sanskrit
Complete topic list for कारक और विभक्ति in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in कारक और विभक्ति
कारक-परिचयः
- क्रियासिद्धौ सहायकं पदं कारकम् इति कथ्यते।
- कारकानि षट् भवन्ति।
- कर्ता, कर्म, करण, सम्प्रदान, अपादान, अधिकरण इति षट् कारकाणि।
षट् कारकाणि
- कर्ता — क्रिया स्वतन्त्रतया यः करोति।
- कर्म — क्रियायाः सम्पादनाय कर्तुः सर्वाधिकं अभीष्टम्।
- करण — क्रियासिद्धौ प्रमुखः सहायकः।
विभक्तयः तथा सुप् प्रत्ययाः
- संस्कृते विभक्तयः सप्त भवन्ति।
- प्रथमा, द्वितीया, तृतीया, चतुर्थी, पञ्चमी, षष्ठी, सप्तमी इति सप्त विभक्तयः।
- सुप् प्रत्ययाः एकविंशतिः भवन्ति।
प्रथमा-द्वितीया-तृतीया विभक्तयः
- कर्तृवाच्यस्य कर्तरि प्रथमा विभक्तिः।
- कर्मवाच्यस्य कर्मणि अपि प्रथमा विभक्तिः।
- शब्दस्य अर्थ, लिङ्ग, परिमाणं च प्रथमा विभक्त्या प्रकट्यते।
Key Concepts
Central concept: कारक-विभक्ति-सम्बन्धः
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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