अव्यय
CBSE · Class 10 · Sanskrit
Complete topic list for अव्यय in CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in अव्यय
अव्ययस्य परिभाषा
- अव्यय वे शब्दाः सन्ति ये सर्वदा एकरूपाः एव तिष्ठन्ति।
- एतेषु विभक्ति, वचन, लिङ्ग इत्यादीनां कारणेन रूपान्तरं न भवति।
- अव्ययस्य श्लोकः स्मरणीयः — सदृशं त्रिषु लिङ्गेषु, सर्वासु च विभक्तिषु । वचनेषु च सर्वेषु यन्न व्येति तदव्ययम् ॥
अव्यय के प्रमुख प्रकार और अर्थ
- अव्यय-पदों के अनेक सामान्य प्रयोग मिलते हैं।
- अथवा का अर्थ या है।
- अपि का अर्थ भी है।
उदाहरण-वाक्य और प्रयोग
- कच्छपः शनैः शनैः चलति। — शनैः शनैः का अर्थ धीरे-धीरे है।
- अचिरं गृहं गच्छ। — अचिरम् का अर्थ शीघ्र ही है।
- अहं श्वः वाराणसीं गमिष्यामि। — श्वः का अर्थ आने वाला कल है।
सहसम्बन्धी अव्यय-युग्मानि
- यद्यपि-तथापि
- यथा-तथा
- यदि-तर्हि
Key Concepts
Central concept: अव्यय वे संस्कृतशब्दाः ये विभक्तेः, वचनस्य, लिङ्गस्य च आधारेण सर्वदा अपरिवर्तिताः भवन्ति
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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