Bioremediation
CBSE · Class 12 · Biotechnology
Summary of Bioremediation for CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Bioremediation is the use of living organisms to remove, degrade, or reduce damage caused by pollutants and toxic chemicals. It includes the treatment of sewage, management of solid and biomedical waste, cleanup of pesticides, and remediation of contaminated soil and water. Microorganisms and plants
Key Concepts
Bioremediation is the use of living
Bioremediation is the use of living organisms to remediate or solve problems caused by chemical toxicants. It relies mainly on microorganisms and plan
Sewage is wastewater from homes
Sewage is wastewater from homes, communities, or industries. It is treated in stages: primary treatment removes large solids, secondary treatment uses
Biochemical Oxygen Demand is a measure
Biochemical Oxygen Demand is a measure of the oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic matter in water. A higher BOD means higher organ
In this process
In this process, air is pumped into sewage in an aeration tank. Microbes break down organic matter, and the sludge that settles at the bottom of the s
In trickling filters
In trickling filters, sewage is sprayed over a bed of stones, gravel, clinker, and slag coated with microbial slime. Oxidation ponds are shallow lagoo
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and scope of bioremediation
- Explain sewage treatment by primary, secondary, and tertiary methods
- Describe activated sludge, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, and anaerobic sludge digestion
- Recall the composition and treatment of municipal sewage and the BOD test
- Understand solid waste management, composting, and the role of microorganisms in composting
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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