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Chapter 11 of 13
Chapter Summary

Bioremediation

CBSE · Class 12 · Biotechnology

Summary of Bioremediation for CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.

61 questions84 flashcards5 concepts

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A comprehensive flowchart illustrating the primary and secondary (biological) treatment stages of a sewage treatment plant, including key components and processes like filtration, sedimentation, aerat
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Overview

Bioremediation is the use of living organisms to remove, degrade, or reduce damage caused by pollutants and toxic chemicals. It includes the treatment of sewage, management of solid and biomedical waste, cleanup of pesticides, and remediation of contaminated soil and water. Microorganisms and plants

Key Concepts

Bioremediation is the use of living

Bioremediation is the use of living organisms to remediate or solve problems caused by chemical toxicants. It relies mainly on microorganisms and plan

Sewage is wastewater from homes

Sewage is wastewater from homes, communities, or industries. It is treated in stages: primary treatment removes large solids, secondary treatment uses

Biochemical Oxygen Demand is a measure

Biochemical Oxygen Demand is a measure of the oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic matter in water. A higher BOD means higher organ

In this process

In this process, air is pumped into sewage in an aeration tank. Microbes break down organic matter, and the sludge that settles at the bottom of the s

In trickling filters

In trickling filters, sewage is sprayed over a bed of stones, gravel, clinker, and slag coated with microbial slime. Oxidation ponds are shallow lagoo

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning and scope of bioremediation
  • Explain sewage treatment by primary, secondary, and tertiary methods
  • Describe activated sludge, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, and anaerobic sludge digestion
  • Recall the composition and treatment of municipal sewage and the BOD test
  • Understand solid waste management, composting, and the role of microorganisms in composting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Bioremediation for CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology?
Bioremediation covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Bioremediation — CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 61 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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