Stem Cell Culture and Organ Culture
CBSE · Class 12 · Biotechnology
Summary of Stem Cell Culture and Organ Culture for CBSE Class 12 Biotechnology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Stem cells are non-specialised, immature cells with self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into specialised cell types. They are important in development, disease study, regenerative medicine, and drug testing. Organ culture is the in vitro development of a part or whole organ while preservin
Key Concepts
Stem cells are non
Stem cells are non-specialised cells with the inherent property of self-renewal through mitotic cell division and the ability to differentiate into a
Embryonic stem cells are self
Embryonic stem cells are self-reproducing pluripotent cells, possibly immortal, present in the inner cell mass or epiblast of the blastocyst after aro
Fetal stem cells are derived from
Fetal stem cells are derived from the fetus, which is the name used after the eighth week of development. They can be isolated from fetal blood, bone
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells, also called somatic or mature stem cells, are present in mature body tissues, umbilical cord, and placenta after birth. They are und
Hematopoietic stem cells are found
Hematopoietic stem cells are found in bone marrow and also in fetal blood and fetal bone marrow. They give rise to RBCs, monocytes, neutrophils, acido
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and properties of stem cells
- Classify stem cells based on source and potency
- Recognise embryonic, fetal, adult, hematopoietic, and mesenchymal stem cells
- Differentiate totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent, and unipotent stem cells
- Explain stem cell plasticity and major therapeutic uses
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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