Cell :The Building Block of Life — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 9 · Science
What Cell :The Building Block of Life covers in CBSE Class 9 Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 9 Science syllabus.
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Topics in Cell :The Building Block of Life
1. Discovery and Study of Cells
- The human eye can clearly distinguish two points separated by 0.1 mm at 25 cm, which is the limit of resolution.
- A cell is too small to be seen clearly without a microscope.
- Robert Hooke observed cork cells in 1665 using a self-designed microscope with about 200–300X magnification and named them cells.
2. Cell Membrane, Osmosis, and Cell Wall
- The cell membrane is a thin boundary that surrounds the cell and protects its contents.
- It is also called the plasma membrane.
- The cell membrane is selectively permeable, so it allows some substances to pass through but blocks others.
3. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- A bacterial cell lacks a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- Such cells are called prokaryotic cells.
- Plant and animal cells have a well-defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
4. Cell Interior and Cell Organelles
- The main parts of a cell are the cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.
- The cytoplasm is a semi-fluid, jelly-like substance.
- Cell organelles in the cytoplasm perform specific jobs.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Cell as the basic structural and functional unit of life
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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