Journey Inside the Atom
CBSE · Class 9 · Science
Complete topic list for Journey Inside the Atom in CBSE Class 9 Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Get startedTopics in Journey Inside the Atom
1. Origin and Development of Atomic Ideas
- Acharya Kanada suggested that matter divided repeatedly reaches the smallest particles called parmanus.
- Leucippus and Democritus suggested indivisible particles called atomos, meaning indivisible.
- These early ideas were imaginary and not based on experiments.
2. Discovery of Subatomic Particles and Atomic Models
- J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897 using cathode ray tube experiments.
- The electron has a negative charge of -1.602 × 10^-19 C, but it is taken as -1 by convention.
- Thomson proposed the plum pudding model, also compared to a watermelon.
3. Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Electronic Configuration
- Atomic number (Z) is the number of protons in the nucleus.
- For a neutral atom, number of protons equals number of electrons.
- Hydrogen has atomic number 1 with 1 proton and 1 electron, and no neutron.
4. Isotopes, Isobars, and Atomic Mass
- Atoms of the same element can have different numbers of neutrons.
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
- Protium, deuterium, and tritium are isotopes of hydrogen.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Atomic structure and the development of ideas about the atom
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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