Mineral and Energy Resources II
ICSE · Class 10 · Geography
Summary of Mineral and Energy Resources II for ICSE Class 10 Geography. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Coal, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear power, hydel power and non-conventional energy sources form the main energy base of modern life. Conventional sources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas are exhaustible and polluting, while non-conventional sources such as solar, wind, biogas, tidal and geo
Key Concepts
Coal is a conventional and non
Coal is a conventional and non-renewable energy source. It is an inflammable organic substance composed of hydrocarbons found in sedimentary rocks. It
Coal is classified by carbon content
Coal is classified by carbon content into anthracite, bituminous coal, lignite and peat. Anthracite has over 80% carbon and is the best quality. Bitum
Jharkhand has the largest coal reserves
Jharkhand has the largest coal reserves in India with 33.53%. West Bengal produces about 18% of India's coal reserves. Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal
Petroleum
Petroleum, also called mineral oil, is an inflammable liquid made mainly of hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons form 90-95% of petroleum, while the rest consis
Oil was first discovered in India
Oil was first discovered in India at Makum in Assam in 1867. Major oil-bearing areas include Mumbai High, Bassein and Aliabet offshore, and Digboi, Na
Learning Objectives
- Understand the main conventional sources of energy and their characteristics
- Identify the different types of coal and their uses
- Locate the major coal, petroleum and natural gas regions in India
- Explain the advantages and disadvantages of coal, petroleum and natural gas
- Understand nuclear power, its raw materials, benefits and limitations
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