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Mineral and Energy Resources II

ICSE · Class 10 · Geography

Flashcards for Mineral and Energy Resources II — ICSE Class 10 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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An infographic listing and briefly describing conventional energy sources like coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear energy, emphasizing their exhaustible nature.
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22 Flashcards
Card 1Energy Sources Classification

What are conventional sources of energy? Give three examples.

Answer

Conventional sources of energy are non-renewable energy sources that cannot be compensated once they are used after exploitation. They are exhaustible and take millions of years to form. Examples: Coa

Card 2Coal

Name the four types of coal based on carbon content, from highest to lowest quality.

Answer

1. Anthracite (over 90% carbon) - best quality, found in J&K 2. Bituminous Coal (60-80% carbon) - most widely used 3. Lignite (40-55% carbon) - brown coal, inferior quality 4. Peat (27% carbon) - firs

Card 3Coal Distribution

Which Indian state has the largest coal reserves and name its major coalfield?

Answer

Jharkhand has the largest coal reserves in India (33.53%). Its major coalfield is Jharia, which is also the largest coalfield in India. Other important coalfields in Jharkhand include Bokaro, Giridih,

Card 4Coal

What are three major disadvantages of using coal as an energy source?

Answer

1. Environmental pollution - emits harmful gases like CO2, SO2, causing greenhouse effect and acid rain 2. Health hazards for miners - respiratory diseases, lung cancer, black lung disease 3. Non-rene

Card 5Petroleum

Where was oil first discovered in India and when? Name the oldest oil refinery.

Answer

Oil was first discovered in India at Makum in Assam in 1867. Digboi in Assam is the oldest oil field and refinery in India, established in 1901.

Card 6Petroleum

Name India's largest offshore oil field and the company that operates it.

Answer

Mumbai High is India's largest offshore oil field, located about 176 km northwest of Mumbai. It is operated by ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) and produces more than 1/3rd of India's crude oil

Card 7Natural Gas

What is natural gas primarily composed of and name two advantages of using it?

Answer

Natural gas consists primarily of Methane (CH4). Advantages: 1. Environment-friendly - burns cleaner with low emissions, 2. Can be efficiently and safely stored and transported, 3. Used as cooking gas

Card 8Nuclear Energy

Name four raw materials used for nuclear energy generation and where Uranium is found in India.

Answer

Raw materials: Uranium, Plutonium, Beryllium, and Thorium. Uranium is found in the copper belt of Bihar and rocks of Aravali range in Rajasthan. Thorium is found in Monazite sands on Kerala coast.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Mineral and Energy Resources II for ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Mineral and Energy Resources II covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 10 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Mineral and Energy Resources II — ICSE Class 10 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 22 flashcards for Mineral and Energy Resources II covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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