Wave Motion
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Most important questions from Wave Motion for ICSE Class 11 Physics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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At 0°C, sound travels at 331 m/s. Estimate the speed at 30°C using v = 331 + 0.61t.
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349.3 m/s
Substitute t = 30°C in v = 331 + 0.61t. So v = 331 + 0.61 × 30 = 331 + 18.3 = 349.3 m/s.
A sound wave travels through air at 344 m/s. If the speed is proportional to the square root of absolute temperature, and the speed at 0°C is 331 m/s, find the approximate temperature in °C.
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21 °C
Use v_t = 331(1 + t/(2×273)). So 344 = 331(1 + t/546). Divide by 331: 344/331 ≈ 1.0393. Hence t/546 ≈ 0.0393, so t ≈ 21.5 °C, about 21°C.
The speed of sound in air at 0°C is 331 m/s. Find the speed at 50°C using the approximate formula v = 331 + 0.61t.
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361.5 m/s
v = 331 + 0.61 × 50 = 331 + 30.5 = 361.5 m/s.
Sound is travelling in air where the wind speed along the direction of sound is 6 m/s and the actual sound speed is 331 m/s. Find the resultant speed of sound along that direction.
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337 m/s
When wind blows along the direction of sound, speeds add. So resultant speed = 331 + 6 = 337 m/s.
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