Wave Motion
ICSE · Class 11 · Physics
Summary of Wave Motion for ICSE Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Wave Motion? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for chapter summary and more.
1,000+ Class 11 students started this chapter today

Super Tutor has 5+ illustrations like this for Wave Motion alone — flashcards, concept maps, and step-by-step visuals.
See them allOverview
Wave motion is the transfer of disturbance through a medium or through space in the case of electromagnetic waves. Mechanical waves need a material medium and they transmit energy and momentum, not matter, because the particles of the medium only oscillate about their mean positions. Sound waves are
Key Concepts
Mechanical waves are disturbances that move
Mechanical waves are disturbances that move through a material medium without carrying matter with them. The particles of the medium only vibrate loca
Transverse waves travel in solids only
Transverse waves travel in solids only. Longitudinal waves, such as sound waves, can travel in solids, liquids, and gases. In the same solid, the spee
The speed of transverse wave
The speed of transverse wave in a solid is v = √(η/ρ), where η is modulus of rigidity and ρ is density. For a stretched string, the speed is v = √(T/m
The speed of longitudinal waves
The speed of longitudinal waves in an extended solid is v = √[(B + (4/3)η)/ρ]. For a long rod or bar, v = √(Y/ρ). In liquids, v = √(B/ρ). In air and o
Newton assumed that sound propagation
Newton assumed that sound propagation in gases is isothermal, so the bulk modulus becomes the pressure P. This gives v = √(P/ρ). For air at STP, this
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of a mechanical wave and why a medium is required
- Differentiate between transverse and longitudinal waves
- Use the formulas for wave speed in solids, liquids, gases, and strings
- Explain Newton's formula for sound and Laplace's correction
- Relate the speed of sound to pressure, temperature, humidity, wind, and frequency
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Wave Motion for ICSE Class 11 Physics?
How to score full marks in Wave Motion — ICSE Class 11 Physics?
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Wave Motion
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Practice with board exam-style questions
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
All formulas in one place
Concept Maps
See how topics connect visually
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan to ace this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
NCERT Solutions
Every textbook question solved step by step
For serious students
Get the full Wave Motion chapter — for free.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 11 Physics.