Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 10 of 10
QuestionsNotesFlashcardsSummaryFormulasQuizConceptsSyllabusPlan
Chapter Summary

Biomolecules

ICSE · Class 12 · Chemistry

Summary of Biomolecules for ICSE Class 12 Chemistry. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.

104 questions42 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Biomolecules? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for chapter summary and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

1,000+ Class 12 students started this chapter today

Overview

Biomolecules are complex organic substances that form the basis of life and support growth, maintenance, and metabolism in living systems. The major biomolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, vitamins, enzymes, and hormones. Their structures and reactions explain how living org

Key Concepts

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy

Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or polyhydroxy ketones, or large polymeric molecules which on hydrolysis yield polyhydroxy aldehydes and polyh

Naturally occurring glucose is α

Naturally occurring glucose is α-D-glucose, an aldohexose with formula C6H12O6. It is a colourless crystalline solid, soluble in water, and the most a

Disaccharides are carbohydrates that on hydrolysis

Disaccharides are carbohydrates that on hydrolysis give two monosaccharide units. Sucrose is made of α-D-glucose and β-D-fructose joined by an α,β-gly

Polysaccharides are carbohydrates that on hydrolysis

Polysaccharides are carbohydrates that on hydrolysis give a large number of monosaccharide units. Starch is the main storage polysaccharide of plants

Amino acids are the building units

Amino acids are the building units of proteins and contain both amino and carboxyl groups. Neutral amino acids have one -NH2 and one -COOH group. In a

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning and importance of biomolecules in living systems
  • Classify carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, hormones, nucleic acids, and vitamins
  • Recall the structures, properties, and reactions of important biomolecules
  • Explain glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, lactose, starch, cellulose, and glycogen
  • Describe amino acids, peptide bonds, protein structure, and denaturation

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Biomolecules for ICSE Class 12 Chemistry?
Key topics in Biomolecules include Classification of Carbohydrates – Complete Overview, Comprehensive Classification of Biomolecules, Comprehensive Biomolecules Classification and Structure. These are the concepts ICSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Biomolecules — ICSE Class 12 Chemistry?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 104 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Biomolecules

All 10 chapters — ICSE Class 12 Chemistry Chapter Summary

For serious students

Get the full Biomolecules chapter — for free.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for ICSE Class 12 Chemistry.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try the full chapter — Free