Lines and Angles
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Lines and Angles — ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic Geometrical Ideas
- A point shows position only. It has no length, no breadth, and no thickness.
- A line has length but no breadth or thickness. It extends infinitely in both directions.
- A ray starts from a fixed point and extends infinitely in one direction.
Angles and Their Parts
- An angle is formed when two line segments or two rays have a common end-point.
- The common end-point is called the vertex.
- The two line segments or rays are called the arms of the angle.
Types of Angles
- An acute angle measures less than 90°.
- A right angle measures 90°.
- An obtuse angle measures between 90° and 180°.
Angles About a Point and Related Angle Pairs
- The sum of all angles formed about a point is always 360°.
- Adjacent angles have a common vertex, a common arm, and the other arms lie on opposite sides of the common arm.
- Vertically opposite angles are formed when two straight lines intersect.
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