Constructions
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Constructions — ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Construction of Angles
- An angle congruent to a given angle is copied using the same arc radius at both vertices and then matching the arc distance.
- An angle can be bisected into two equal parts.
- A 60° angle is constructed by drawing equal arcs from two points on a line segment.
2. Special Constructions
- The perpendicular bisector of a line segment cuts the segment into two equal parts at 90°.
- Every line segment has one and only one perpendicular bisector.
- To construct a perpendicular to a line at a point on it, first construct 90° at that point.
3. Construction of Triangles
- A triangle can be constructed when three sides are given, if the sum of any two sides is greater than the third side.
- A triangle can be constructed when two sides and the included angle are given.
- A triangle can be constructed when two angles and the included side are given.
4. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
- In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal.
- The vertex angle is the angle between the two equal sides.
- An isosceles triangle can be constructed when the base and one base angle are given.
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