Profit, Loss and Discount — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Profit, Loss and Discount revision notes for ICSE Class 7 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 7 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Core Ideas and Definitions
- Cost Price is the price at which an article is purchased.
- Selling Price is the price at which an article is sold.
- If S.P. is greater than C.P., the article is sold at profit or gain.
2. Finding Profit or Loss Percent
- Profit percent and loss percent are always based on cost price.
- First find profit or loss amount, then convert it into percent.
- A gain of 25% means the profit is one-fourth of the cost price.
3. Finding Selling Price from C.P. and Profit or Loss Percent
- When gain percent is known, first find gain amount from C.P.
- When loss percent is known, first find loss amount from C.P.
- A gain of 20% means S.P. is 120% of C.P.
4. Equal Quantity Questions and Extra Costs
- When buying and selling quantities are different, compare equal numbers of articles first.
- Find cost price and selling price of one article or of the same number of articles.
- Transportation, repairs, and similar expenses are part of the total cost price.
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