Percent and Percentage
ICSE · Class 7 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Percent and Percentage — ICSE Class 7 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic idea of percent
- CENT means hundred.
- Percent means per hundred or out of hundred.
- Percent notation is written using the % sign.
2. Converting between fraction, decimal, ratio and percent
- To change a fraction or decimal into percent, multiply by 100 and write %.
- To change a percent into a fraction or decimal, divide by 100 and remove %.
- A ratio can also be written as percent after converting it into a fraction.
3. One quantity as a percent of another
- First make the units the same if needed.
- Then form the fraction with the quantity being compared as the numerator and the base quantity as the denominator.
- Multiply by 100 and write %.
4. Percentage of a quantity
- p% of N means p/100 × N.
- This is used to find a part of a quantity.
- The whole quantity, whole work, etc. are always taken as 100%.
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