Data And Their Representations
NIOS · Class 10 · Maths
Summary of Data And Their Representations for NIOS Class 10 Maths. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Statistics deals with the collection, organisation, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data. Data may be raw or arranged, collected directly or taken from other agencies, and presented in tables or graphs for easy understanding. The chapter builds the basic tools of data handling: frequency t
Key Concepts
Statistics has two meanings
Statistics has two meanings: in the plural sense it means numerical data, and in the singular sense it means the branch of mathematics dealing with co
Primary data is collected directly by
Primary data is collected directly by the investigator. Examples include voters' lists and data collected in a census-questionnaire.
Secondary data is collected by other
Secondary data is collected by other governmental or private agencies and used later by another investigator. It must be used with great care because
Raw data is data in its
Raw data is data in its original unorganised form. Arrayed data is raw data arranged in ascending or descending order.
An ungrouped frequency distribution lists each
An ungrouped frequency distribution lists each distinct value and its frequency. A grouped frequency distribution divides the data into class interval
Learning Objectives
- Understand statistics in both singular and plural senses
- Differentiate between primary data and secondary data
- Organise raw data into arrayed data and frequency tables
- Construct grouped and ungrouped frequency distributions
- Find cumulative frequency for grouped data
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