Dispersion and Scattering of Light — Formula Sheet
NIOS · Class 12 · Physics
12 formulas from Dispersion and Scattering of Light (NIOS Class 12 Physics) on one page, grouped by topic. Part of the NIOS Class 12 Physics syllabus.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Dispersion of Light
μ = c/v = λ_a / λ_m
δ = (μ − 1) × A
i + e = A + δ
r₁ + r₂ = A
μ = sin((A + δ_m)/2) / sin(A/2)
Scattering of Light
I ∝ 1/λ⁴
Angular Dispersion and Dispersive Power
Angular dispersion between violet and red
θ = δ_V − δ_R
Angle of Deviation δ = angle between emergent ray and original incident ray direction
At minimum deviation
i = e and r₁ = r₂ = A/2
Angular Dispersion = δ_V - δ_R = (μ_V - μ_R) × A
Dispersive Power ω = (δ_V - δ_R) / δ_Y = (μ_V - μ_R) / (μ_Y - 1)
Key relations
Angular Dispersion is the difference in deviation angles for two extreme colours of the visible spectrum: Angular Dispersion = δV - δR.
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