Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
NIOS · Class 12 · Physics
All formulas from Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter in NIOS Class 12 Physics. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Einstein's Photoelectric Equation
E = hν
φ₀ = hν₀
hν = φ₀ + K_max
K_max = h(ν − ν₀)
eV₀ = (1/2)mv²_max = K_max
de Broglie Hypothesis — Matter Waves
λ = h/p = h/(mv)
λ = h/√(2mK)
λ = h/√(2qmV) = 12.3/√V Å
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