Forms of Government
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Forms of Government — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a government?
Answer
Government is the system or group of people that governs a country or community. It makes laws, implements policies, and maintains order through institutions like the executive, legislature, and judic…
Name the three organs of government.
Answer
The three organs of government are: (1) Legislature – makes laws, (2) Executive – enforces laws, and (3) Judiciary – interprets laws and settles disputes.
What is a unitary form of government?
Answer
A unitary government is one where all powers are concentrated in the central government. State or local governments exist but operate under the control and direction of the center.
Give two examples of countries with a unitary system.
Answer
Examples: United Kingdom (Britain) and France. In both, the central government holds supreme power.
What is a federal form of government?
Answer
A federal government divides powers between a central authority and various state or provincial governments. Both levels have their own areas of authority as defined by the Constitution.
Name two countries that follow a federal system.
Answer
Examples: India and the United States of America (USA). Both have a written constitution dividing powers between the center and states.
Why is a written constitution essential in a federal system?
Answer
A written constitution clearly defines the powers of the central and state governments. This prevents conflict and ensures neither level oversteps its authority.
How does power distribution differ in unitary and federal systems?
Answer
In a unitary system, all power lies with the center. In a federal system, power is shared between the center and states through a constitution.
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