Constitutional Bodies
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Constitutional Bodies — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the main function of the Election Commission of India?
Answer
The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting free and fair elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice-President. It has the power of superintendence, direct…
Which article of the Indian Constitution establishes the Election Commission?
Answer
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Election Commission and vests it with the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections in India.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)?
Answer
The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers.
How long does the Chief Election Commissioner serve in office?
Answer
The Chief Election Commissioner serves for a term of six years or until the age of 65, whichever is earlier.
Why is the Election Commission considered an independent body?
Answer
The Election Commission is independent because the Chief Election Commissioner can only be removed in the same manner as a Supreme Court judge—by a resolution passed by both Houses of Parliament with …
What happens if there is a disagreement among Election Commissioners?
Answer
In case of a difference of opinion, the matter is decided by majority vote. The Chief Election Commissioner presides over the meetings but does not have more voting power than the other commissioners.
Name three key functions of the Election Commission.
Answer
1. Preparing and revising electoral rolls. 2. Granting recognition to political parties and allotting symbols. 3. Conducting elections and enforcing the Model Code of Conduct.
What is the NOTA option in Indian elections?
Answer
NOTA stands for 'None of the Above'. It allows voters to reject all candidates if they find none suitable. Introduced in 2013, it upholds voter freedom while maintaining ballot secrecy.
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