The Supreme Court
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for The Supreme Court — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the meaning of 'independence of judiciary'?
Answer
Independence of judiciary means that the judiciary functions free from control or influence by the executive or legislature. Judges make decisions based on law and facts, not political pressure, ensur…
When did the Supreme Court of India come into existence?
Answer
The Supreme Court of India came into existence on 28th January, 1950, the same day the Indian Constitution came into force.
Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
Answer
Harilal J. Kania was the first Chief Justice of India, serving from 1950 until his death in 1951.
How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of India today?
Answer
The Supreme Court of India consists of the Chief Justice of India and 24 other judges, making a total of 25 judges.
How are judges of the Supreme Court appointed?
Answer
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice and other judges of the Supreme Court. Since 1999, appointments are made based on recommendations of the Collegium, headed by the Chief Justice of Ind…
What are the qualifications to become a Supreme Court judge?
Answer
A person must be an Indian citizen and meet one of these conditions: (a) served as a High Court judge for at least 5 years, (b) been an advocate of a High Court for at least 10 years, or (c) be a dist…
What is the tenure of a Supreme Court judge?
Answer
Supreme Court judges hold office until they reach the age of 65 years. They may resign earlier or be removed through impeachment for proven misbehaviour or incapacity.
How can a Supreme Court judge be removed from office?
Answer
A Supreme Court judge can be removed by the President through impeachment. Each House of Parliament must pass a resolution with a two-thirds majority of members present and voting. This has rarely hap…
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