Making of Indian Constitution — Flashcards

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A Constitution is the supreme law of a country that defines the structure, powers, and functions of the government. It also outlines the rights and duties of citizens. The Indian Constitution is writt…

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The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th January 1950. This day is celebrated as Republic Day every year.

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The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step by the British Government to regulate the East India Company. It brought the company’s administration under parliamentary control and established the offi…

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The Act ended the rule of the East India Company and transferred control of India to the British Crown. The Governor-General became the Viceroy, representing the British monarch directly.

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Also known as the Indian Councils Act 1909, it expanded the Central and Provincial Legislative Councils. It introduced separate electorates for Muslims, allowing them to elect their own representative…

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The Government of India Act 1919 introduced Dyarchy in provinces—dividing subjects into 'transferred' and 'reserved'. It also introduced bicameralism at the center and allowed limited voting rights ba…

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It proposed a federal structure with provinces and princely states. It divided powers into three lists: Federal, Provincial, and Concurrent. It also introduced provincial autonomy and established inst…

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Sent by the British Government during World War II, the Cripps Mission offered India dominion status after the war and the right to frame its own constitution. However, it was rejected due to lack of …