The United Nations Organization — Flashcards
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
30 flashcards for The United Nations Organization (Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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When was the United Nations officially established?
Answer
The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, when the UN Charter was ratified by 29 nations, including the five permanent members of the Security Council.
What were the main reasons for forming the United Nations?
Answer
The UN was formed after the devastation of World War I and II to prevent future global conflicts, promote peace, protect human rights, and support social and economic development worldwide.
Name the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.
Answer
The five permanent members are: United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia (formerly USSR), and China.
What is the 'veto power' in the UN Security Council?
Answer
Veto power allows any of the five permanent members of the Security Council to block a resolution, even if all other members support it. A single 'no' vote stops the decision.
How many members are there in the UN Security Council?
Answer
The Security Council has 15 members: 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.
Why can't the UN Security Council act if one permanent member uses veto?
Answer
Because decisions on substantive matters require the concurring votes of all five permanent members. If one vetoes, the resolution fails, regardless of majority support.
What is the main function of the General Assembly?
Answer
The General Assembly is the main deliberative body where all UN member states discuss global issues, make recommendations, approve the budget, and elect members to various bodies.
How does each country vote in the General Assembly?
Answer
Each member state has one vote, regardless of size or power. Decisions on important issues require a two-thirds majority.
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