Fundamental Rights
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for Fundamental Rights — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What are Fundamental Rights?
Answer
Fundamental Rights are basic human freedoms guaranteed by the Indian Constitution to all citizens. They protect individual liberty and ensure equality, justice, and dignity. These rights are enforceab…
How many Fundamental Rights are currently in the Indian Constitution?
Answer
There are six Fundamental Rights currently in the Indian Constitution. Originally there were seven, but the Right to Property was removed from the list by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978, …
Which Article guarantees the Right to Equality?
Answer
Article 14 guarantees the Right to Equality. It ensures that all persons are equally protected by the laws of the country and are subject to the same laws without discrimination based on religion, rac…
What does Article 15 of the Constitution prohibit?
Answer
Article 15 prohibits the state from discriminating against any citizen on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It also allows the state to make special provisions for women, child…
What is the significance of Article 16?
Answer
Article 16 guarantees equal opportunities in public employment. It prohibits discrimination in jobs or appointments based on religion, race, caste, sex, descent, or place of birth. It also allows rese…
What does the abolition of untouchability mean under Article 17?
Answer
Article 17 abolishes untouchability and makes its practice in any form a punishable offense. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 was enacted to enforce this provision and penalize those who pract…
Why does Article 18 restrict the awarding of titles?
Answer
Article 18 prohibits the state from giving titles to citizens, except military or academic distinctions. It aims to prevent the creation of a privileged class and maintain equality among citizens. Awa…
What freedoms are guaranteed under Article 19?
Answer
Article 19 guarantees six freedoms: (1) Freedom of speech and expression, (2) Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, (3) Freedom to form associations or unions, (4) Freedom to move freely throug…
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