Political Parties in India — Flashcards
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
25 flashcards for Political Parties in India (Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is a political party?
Answer
A political party is an organized group of people who share similar political views and aim to contest elections and hold power in government. They create policies and programs for society and work to…
Why are political parties important in a democracy?
Answer
Political parties help form governments, present policies to voters, provide a platform for public debate, and ensure accountability. Without parties, elections would be chaotic with many independent …
What are the three main functions of political parties?
Answer
1. Contesting elections to form government. 2. Formulating and promoting policies and programs. 3. Playing opposition role by holding the ruling party accountable and offering alternative policies.
How does a party get recognized as a national party by the Election Commission of India?
Answer
A party can be recognized as a national party if it meets any one of these conditions: 1. Wins 2% of Lok Sabha seats from at least 3 states. 2. Secures 6% of votes in four or more states in Lok Sabha …
Name six national parties in India as of 2023.
Answer
As of 2023, the six national parties are: 1. Indian National Congress (INC) 2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 3. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) 4. Communist Party of India (CPI) 5. Communist Party of India (…
When was the Indian National Congress (INC) founded and by whom?
Answer
The Indian National Congress was founded on 28 December 1885 in Bombay by Allan Octavian Hume and other leaders. It started as a platform for dialogue but later became a major political force in India…
What are some key programs of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Answer
Key programs include: industrial and agricultural development, nationalization of banks, educational reforms, improving conditions for weaker sections and women, 6% education budget, separate farmer b…
What is the origin of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?
Answer
The BJP originated from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, founded by Shyam Prasad Mukherjee in 1951. After merging with the Janata Party in 1977, it split again and the BJP was formally established in 1980 un…
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