India And Its Neighbours
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
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What is the 'Neighbourhood First' policy of India?
Answer
The 'Neighbourhood First' policy is India's foreign policy approach that prioritizes strong political, economic, and cultural ties with its immediate South Asian neighbours. It aims to promote regiona…
Why did the 1947-48 war between India and Pakistan occur?
Answer
The war broke out after Pakistan sent tribal invaders into Jammu and Kashmir to capture the region. India responded militarily to defend its territory, leading to a full-scale conflict. The war ended …
What were the main outcomes of the Tashkent Declaration (1966)?
Answer
The Tashkent Declaration ended the 1965 Indo-Pak war. Key outcomes included: withdrawal of troops to pre-war positions, commitment to peaceful dispute resolution, and repatriation of prisoners of war.
Explain the significance of the Shimla Agreement (1972).
Answer
The Shimla Agreement was signed after the 1971 war. It committed both India and Pakistan to resolve disputes bilaterally and peacefully. It recognized the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir and emph…
What led to the 1971 Indo-Pak war?
Answer
The war was triggered by the crisis in East Pakistan, where millions of refugees fled to India due to persecution. After Pakistan attacked Indian airfields on December 3, 1971, India responded militar…
What was the outcome of the 1971 war?
Answer
The war ended with the unconditional surrender of 90,000 Pakistani troops on December 16, 1971. This led to the creation of Bangladesh and marked a major strategic victory for India.
What was the Kargil War (1999)?
Answer
The Kargil War occurred when Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated across the Line of Control into Kargil. India launched a military operation to push them back. The conflict ended with India r…
Why is Bangladesh strategically important for India?
Answer
Bangladesh is crucial because it connects India's northeastern states to the mainland through the narrow Siliguri Corridor. Transit through Bangladesh is vital for the development and security of the …
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