Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 19 of 32
Revision Notes

Courts and Subordinate Courts — Revision Notes

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Courts and Subordinate Courts revision notes for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.

47 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Courts and Subordinate Courts? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for revision notes and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

Free trial, no card needed.

Key Topics to Revise

1

Composition of High Courts

  • Each state has a High Court, but some High Courts serve multiple states or union territories.
  • There are currently 25 High Courts for 28 states and 8 union territories.
  • A High Court consists of a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India.
2

Qualifications, Tenure, and Removal of High Court Judges

  • A person must be a citizen of India to be eligible for appointment as a High Court judge.
  • Eligibility criteria: either 10 years of experience as a judicial officer at district level or 10 years as an advocate in a High Court.
  • Judges hold office until they attain the age of 62 years.
3

Powers and Jurisdiction of High Courts

  • High Courts have three main types of jurisdiction: Original, Appellate, and Writ Jurisdiction.
  • Original Jurisdiction includes cases involving fundamental rights and election disputes.
  • High Courts can issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari to enforce fundamental rights.
4

Superintendence and Control over Subordinate Courts

  • High Courts have constitutional authority to supervise all subordinate courts in their state.
  • This includes administrative control over posting, promotions, leave, and discipline of judicial officers.
  • High Courts can make rules and regulations for the functioning of subordinate courts.

Get complete notes with diagrams and examples

Full Notes

Key Concepts

Each state has a High CourtHigh Courts can directly hear casesHigh Courts primarily function as appellateHigh Courts have administrative and judicialBelow the High Court are District

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Courts and Subordinate Courts for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in Courts and Subordinate Courts include Composition of High Courts, Qualifications, Tenure, and Removal of High Court Judges, Powers and Jurisdiction of High Courts, Superintendence and Control over Subordinate Courts. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Courts and Subordinate Courts for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 47 practice questions on Courts and Subordinate Courts. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Courts and Subordinate Courts

All Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science Revision Notes

For serious students

Get the full Courts and Subordinate Courts chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Free to start, no card needed.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try this chapter free