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Revision Notes

Courts and Subordinate Courts

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for Courts and Subordinate Courts — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

47 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Composition of High Courts

  • Each state has a High Court, but some High Courts serve multiple states or union territories.
  • There are currently 25 High Courts for 28 states and 8 union territories.
  • A High Court consists of a Chief Justice and other judges appointed by the President of India.
2

Qualifications, Tenure, and Removal of High Court Judges

  • A person must be a citizen of India to be eligible for appointment as a High Court judge.
  • Eligibility criteria: either 10 years of experience as a judicial officer at district level or 10 years as an advocate in a High Court.
  • Judges hold office until they attain the age of 62 years.
3

Powers and Jurisdiction of High Courts

  • High Courts have three main types of jurisdiction: Original, Appellate, and Writ Jurisdiction.
  • Original Jurisdiction includes cases involving fundamental rights and election disputes.
  • High Courts can issue writs like Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo Warranto, and Certiorari to enforce fundamental rights.
4

Superintendence and Control over Subordinate Courts

  • High Courts have constitutional authority to supervise all subordinate courts in their state.
  • This includes administrative control over posting, promotions, leave, and discipline of judicial officers.
  • High Courts can make rules and regulations for the functioning of subordinate courts.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Each state has a High CourtHigh Courts can directly hear casesHigh Courts primarily function as appellateHigh Courts have administrative and judicialBelow the High Court are District

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Courts and Subordinate Courts for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Courts and Subordinate Courts covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Courts and Subordinate Courts — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 47 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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