Telangana Movement State Formation (1953-2014)
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
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Key Topics to Revise
States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) and Gentlemen's Agreement
- The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was formed in 1953 under Justice Fazal Ali to reorganize Indian states based on language, culture, economy, and administrative efficiency.
- The SRC did not recommend merging Telangana with Andhra, fearing regional imbalance and exploitation.
- Despite this, political leaders pushed for unification, leading to the 'Gentlemen's Agreement' in 1956.
1969 Telangana Movement and Eight-Point Formula
- The 1969 movement began due to violations of the Gentlemen's Agreement, especially in jobs and promotions.
- The Andhra Pradesh High Court struck down the 'Mulki Rules', which protected local jobs in Telangana.
- Students and employees led the agitation, demanding job security and separate statehood.
Six-Point Formula and Constitutional Safeguards
- After the 1972 Supreme Court upheld Mulki Rules, Andhra leaders launched the 'Jai Andhra' movement, demanding their removal.
- This led to President's Rule and political instability.
- In 1973, the Central Government introduced the Six-Point Formula to resolve the crisis.
G.O. 610 and Second Phase of Movement
- G.O. 610 (1985) was issued to correct job injustices after violations of Presidential Orders.
- It ordered the transfer of non-local employees and equal representation in secretariat jobs.
- However, it was never fully implemented, leading to renewed anger.
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