Skip to main content
Super TutorResources
Chapter 20 of 32
Revision Notes

Local Self- Governments — Revision Notes

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Local Self- Governments revision notes for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.

45 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

Interactive on Super Tutor

Studying Local Self- Governments? Get the full interactive chapter.

Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for revision notes and more.

Try Super Tutor — Free

Free trial, no card needed.

Key Topics to Revise

1

Historical Background of Rural Self-Government

  • Village panchayats existed in ancient India with significant autonomy during the Mughal era.
  • The British formalized local self-government through Ripon’s Resolution in 1882 to involve Indian elites in administration.
  • The Royal Commission on Decentralization (1907) recommended setting up village panchayats under the deputy commissioner.
2

Panchayati Raj in Post-Independence India (1950–1992)

  • After independence, Community Development Programs (1952) were launched but lacked public participation.
  • The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) recommended a three-tier Panchayati Raj system to ensure democratic decentralization.
  • Key recommendations: Village Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
3

73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992

  • Came into force on 24 April 1993, giving constitutional status to rural local governments.
  • Established a three-tier system: Gram Panchayat (village), Panchayat Samiti (block), and Zila Parishad (district) in states with population over 20 lakh.
  • Mandates regular elections every five years; if dissolved, elections must be held within six months.
4

PESA Act, 1996

  • Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) extends Panchayati Raj to tribal areas of 8 states: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, an
  • Aims to protect tribal self-governance and traditional rights over natural resources.
  • Requires state governments to amend their panchayat laws to align with PESA within one year.

Get complete notes with diagrams and examples

Full Notes

Key Concepts

PRIs are rural local selfThis amendment gave constitutional statusThis amendment provided constitutional recognitionThese are local governments in urbanUrban local bodies generate revenue through

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Local Self- Governments for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in Local Self- Governments include Historical Background of Rural Self-Government, Panchayati Raj in Post-Independence India (1950–1992), 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, PESA Act, 1996. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Local Self- Governments for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Local Self- Governments. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

More resources for Local Self- Governments

All Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science Revision Notes

For serious students

Get the full Local Self- Governments chapter — start free.

Quizzes, flashcards, an AI doubt solver and a study plan for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Free to start, no card needed.

Try Super Tutor Free
Try this chapter free