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Revision Notes

State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State — Revision Notes

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State revision notes for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 3 topics in quick points.

46 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

What is a State?

  • The State is a human association with supreme authority over a defined territory and population.
  • It is distinct from other associations like families or clubs because of its sovereignty and legal power.
  • The term 'State' comes from the Latin word 'stare', meaning 'to stand'.
2

Elements of the State

  • There are four essential elements of a State: Population, Territory, Government, and Sovereignty.
  • Some modern views also include International Recognition as a fifth element.
  • All four elements are interdependent — absence of any one means no State.
3

Theories of Origin of the State

  • There is no exact historical date for the origin of the State, so various theories explain its emergence.
  • Major theories include Divine Origin, Patriarchal, Matriarchal, Social Contract, Historical Evolution, Marxist, and Feminist theories.
  • Each theory offers a different perspective on how and why the State came into being.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

A politically organized community of peopleThe four essential elementsThe supreme and absolute powerThis theory states that the StateAccording to Marx and Engels

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State include What is a State?, Elements of the State, Theories of Origin of the State. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 46 practice questions on State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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