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State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

1

What is a State?

  • The State is a human association with supreme authority over a defined territory and population.
  • It is distinct from other associations like families or clubs because of its sovereignty and legal power.
  • The term 'State' comes from the Latin word 'stare', meaning 'to stand'.
2

Elements of the State

  • There are four essential elements of a State: Population, Territory, Government, and Sovereignty.
  • Some modern views also include International Recognition as a fifth element.
  • All four elements are interdependent — absence of any one means no State.
3

Theories of Origin of the State

  • There is no exact historical date for the origin of the State, so various theories explain its emergence.
  • Major theories include Divine Origin, Patriarchal, Matriarchal, Social Contract, Historical Evolution, Marxist, and Feminist theories.
  • Each theory offers a different perspective on how and why the State came into being.

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Key Concepts

A politically organized community of peopleThe four essential elementsThe supreme and absolute powerThis theory states that the StateAccording to Marx and Engels

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in State: Its Elements and Theories of Origin of State — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 46 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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