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Historical Background of Telangana State — Revision Notes

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Historical Background of Telangana State revision notes for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science: 4 topics in quick points.

40 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Emergence of the Mulki Movement

  • The term 'Mulki' referred to people born or permanently residing in Hyderabad State, who had special rights in government jobs.
  • During the 19th century, non-Mulkis (especially North Indians) were heavily recruited under Salar Jung, leading to resentment.
  • In 1888, a Farman was issued stating only Mulkis could be appointed to government posts after widespread agitation.
2

Formation of Hyderabad State (1948)

  • Hyderabad State was a princely state ruled by the Nizam until 1948.
  • Operation Polo (Police Action) in 1948 led to its integration into the Indian Union.
  • General Chaudhuri established a military government and issued key reforms like abolishing Hali Sikka coins and Friday holidays.
3

Visalandhra Movement and SRC Recommendations

  • After Andhra State was formed in 1953, demands grew for merging Telangana with Andhra to form 'Visalandhra'.
  • The Communist Party supported Visalandhra with the slogan 'Visalandhra Praja Rajyam'.
  • The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was formed in 1953 and visited Hyderabad in 1954.
4

Gentlemen's Agreement and Its Violation

  • The Gentlemen's Agreement of 1956 promised safeguards for Telangana during the merger with Andhra.
  • Key safeguards included Mulki Rules, separate budget, and a Regional Committee for development.
  • The Telangana Regional Coordination Committee (TRCC) was formed but failed due to lack of power and funding.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The Mulki movement emerged to protectThe Vishalandhra movement aimed at mergingThe SRCWhen Telangana merged with AndhraRepeated agitations in 1969

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Historical Background of Telangana State for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Key topics in Historical Background of Telangana State include Emergence of the Mulki Movement, Formation of Hyderabad State (1948), Visalandhra Movement and SRC Recommendations, Gentlemen's Agreement and Its Violation. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam.
How should I revise Historical Background of Telangana State for the Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 40 practice questions on Historical Background of Telangana State. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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