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Preamble and the Salient features

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for Preamble and the Salient features — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

1

The Preamble

  • The Preamble is the introductory statement of the Constitution that reflects its philosophy, aims, and values.
  • It is based on the 'Objectives Resolution' moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946 and adopted in 1947.
  • The Preamble was amended by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976, adding the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity'.
2

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

  • The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, originally having 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. It now has about 470 Articles, 25 Parts, and 12 Schedules.
  • It is drawn from various global constitutions – USA (Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review), UK (Parliamentary System, Rule of Law), Ireland (Directive Principles), USSR (Fundamental Duties), and others
  • It combines rigidity and flexibility in amendments: some require simple majority, others special majority, and some need ratification by half the states.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The Preamble is the introductory statementThese are basic rights guaranteedThese are guidelines for the governmentAdded by the 42nd AmendmentIndia has a federal structure

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Preamble and the Salient features for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Preamble and the Salient features covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Preamble and the Salient features — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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