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Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Understanding Directive Principles of State Policy

  • DPSP are guidelines for the government to establish a welfare state.
  • They are mentioned in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36–51).
  • They are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in court.
2

Classification of Directive Principles

  • DPSP are classified into three categories: Socialist, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual.
  • Socialist Principles focus on economic equality and workers' rights.
  • Gandhian Principles emphasize village self-governance, cottage industries, and prohibition.
3

Implementation and Impact of DPSP

  • Zamindari abolition and land reforms were done to ensure equitable land distribution.
  • Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) was set up for economic planning.
  • Labour laws like Minimum Wages Act and Maternity Benefit Act protect workers.
4

Fundamental Duties

  • Added by the 42nd Amendment Act (1976) on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
  • Mentioned in Article 51A (Part IVA).
  • There are 11 Fundamental Duties for citizens.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

These are guidelines for the governmentThe Directive Principles are classified intoWhile Fundamental Rights protect individual freedomsAdded by the 42nd Amendment

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 40 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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