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Democracy

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science

Quick revision notes for Democracy — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

43 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

Meaning and Definition of Democracy

  • The word 'democracy' comes from two Greek words: 'Demos' meaning 'people' and 'Kratia' meaning 'rule'.
  • Democracy means 'rule of the people' or 'power of the people'.
  • It is not just a form of government but also a system of state and a way of life.
2

Features of Democracy

  • Rule by discussion and consensus.
  • Rule of the majority with protection for minority rights.
  • Government functions according to the constitution.
3

Types of Democracy

  • There are two main types: Direct Democracy and Indirect (Representative) Democracy.
  • Direct Democracy involves people directly participating in decision-making, e.g., Switzerland.
  • Indirect Democracy is where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
4

Tools of Direct Democracy

  • Referendum: Public vote to approve or reject a law.
  • Initiative: Citizens propose a new law which is then voted upon.
  • Recall: Process to remove an elected official before term ends due to poor performance.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The word 'democracy' comes from twoThere are two main typesKey features include rule by majorityIn direct democraciesDemocracy thrives when citizens are aware

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Democracy for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Democracy covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Democracy — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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