Constitutional Bodies
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Political Science
Quick revision notes for Constitutional Bodies — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Political Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Election Commission of India
- Established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.
- Responsible for conducting free and fair elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice-President.
- A permanent and independent body to ensure impartiality in elections.
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Established under Articles 315–323 of the Indian Constitution.
- Main recruitment agency for All-India Services, Central Services, and Central Civil Posts.
- Consists of a Chairman and up to 10 other members, appointed by the President.
Finance Commission
- Established under Article 280 of the Constitution.
- Appointed every five years by the President to recommend distribution of financial resources between Centre and States.
- Consists of a Chairman and four members.
National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
- Established under Article 338 of the Constitution.
- Originally a Special Officer (1950), later replaced by a multi-member commission in 1978.
- Became a constitutional body after the 65th Amendment; further strengthened by the 89th Amendment (2003) which created separate commissions for SCs and STs.
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