Work, Energy and power
ICSE · Class 10 · Physics
Complete topic list for Work, Energy and power in ICSE Class 10 Physics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Work and its Measurement
- Work is done only when a body is displaced under the influence of an applied force.
- If there is no displacement even when a force acts, work done is zero.
- Work is a scalar quantity, while force and displacement are vector quantities.
Units of Work
- The SI unit of work is joule.
- One joule is the work done by a force of one newton in displacing a body by one metre.
- The CGS unit of work is erg.
Power and its Units
- Rate of doing work is known as power.
- Power depends on the amount of work done and the time taken.
- Smaller the time taken for the same work, greater is the power.
Energy and Units of Energy
- Energy is the capacity to do work.
- When a body is capable of doing work, it possesses energy.
- When work is done on a body, its energy increases.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Work, energy and power describe how force causes displacement, how fast work is done, and how energy is stored, transferred, and conserved
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