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Chapter 15 of 19
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Body fluids and Circulation

ICSE · Class 11 · Biology

Flashcards for Body fluids and Circulation — ICSE Class 11 Biology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

60 questions52 flashcards5 concepts

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A labeled diagram showing the five types of leucocytes (Neutrophil, Eosinophil, Basophil, Lymphocyte, Monocyte), illustrating their distinct nuclear shapes and cytoplasmic granules (where applicable),
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52 Flashcards
Card 1Introduction to circulation

What is the circulatory system and why is it important?

Answer

The circulatory system mediates the continuous movement of body fluids. Its main function is to transport oxygen and nutrients to tissues and carry carbon dioxide and other waste products away from ti

Card 2Blood and lymph systems

What is the difference between the blood vascular system and the lymph vascular system?

Answer

The blood vascular system is a continuous circuit of heart and blood vessels in which blood is pumped by the heart. The lymph vascular system is a passive drainage system that returns excess tissue fl

Card 3Open and closed circulation

Open circulatory system: what does it mean and where is it found?

Answer

In an open circulatory system, blood pumped by the heart passes into open spaces or sinuses instead of remaining inside vessels. It is found in arthropods and molluscs. In cockroach, blood flows throu

Card 4Open and closed circulation

Closed circulatory system: what is it and which animals have it?

Answer

In a closed circulatory system, blood flows through vessels connected to capillaries. It is found in annelids and vertebrates. This system allows faster circulation and higher blood pressure because b

Card 5Human heart

Why is the heart called the central pumping station of the blood vascular system?

Answer

The heart is the central pumping station because it continuously pumps blood through the vessels to all body parts. In humans it is a hollow muscular organ that works throughout life to maintain circu

Card 6Human heart

What is the external position and general shape of the human heart?

Answer

The human heart lies between the two lungs, behind the sternum, in the thorax. It is a hollow conical organ with the apex directed downwards to the left. The base is the broad upper part and is formed

Card 7Heart coverings

What is the function of the pericardium?

Answer

The pericardium is a conical, three-layered sac surrounding the heart. Its fluid reduces friction during heartbeats, and its tough outer layer prevents the heart from being overstretched or overfilled

Card 8Heart structure

What are the three layers of the heart wall?

Answer

The heart wall has three layers: epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium. Epicardium is the outer layer, myocardium is the muscular middle layer responsible for pumping, and endocardium is the smooth

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Body fluids and Circulation for ICSE Class 11 Biology?
Body fluids and Circulation covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Body fluids and Circulation — ICSE Class 11 Biology?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 60 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Body fluids and Circulation?
There are 52 flashcards for Body fluids and Circulation covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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